Which ethical reasoning framework is described as rules-based, using a code of ethics as a guide?

• A. Consequentialism
• B. Deontological
• C. Virtue ethics
• D. Utilitarianism

Answer: (B)

The reasoning framework described as rules-based and guided by a code of ethics is deontological ethics. This approach emphasizes the importance of adherence to rules, principles, or duties when making ethical decisions, rather than focusing solely on the consequences of actions. Deontological ethics is grounded in the belief that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their outcomes.

In the context of healthcare interpreting, this framework aligns with the adherence to specific ethical guidelines and codes of conduct established for interpreters, ensuring that they uphold standards such as confidentiality, impartiality, and professionalism. This structured approach provides a clear pathway for interpreters to navigate complex ethical situations, supporting them in making decisions that honor their professional obligations.

The other frameworks, while valuable in their own right, do not primarily focus on adherence to rules or codes of ethics. Consequentialism, for example, assesses the morality of actions based on their outcomes, while virtue ethics centers on the character and virtues of the individual rather than strict rules. Utilitarianism, a subset of consequentialism, focuses on maximizing overall happiness or utility rather than following a prescribed set of ethical guidelines. Therefore, deontological ethics stands out as the framework that best fits the description of being rules-based and influenced by a