What medical term describes a drop in blood pressure where systolic blood pressure is less than 90 mm Hg or diastolic is less than 60 mm Hg?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Hypotension
• C. Arrhythmia
• D. Cardiac arrest

Answer: (B)

Hypotension is the medical term that refers to abnormally low blood pressure, specifically defined as a systolic blood pressure of less than 90 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure of less than 60 mm Hg. This condition can lead to insufficient blood flow to the organs, potentially resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, or shock if it is severe. Understanding hypotension is crucial for healthcare interpreters, as it requires effective communication between medical professionals and patients regarding symptoms, treatment options, and the implications of low blood pressure on overall health.

In contrast, hypertension refers to elevated blood pressure and does not apply to this scenario. Arrhythmia describes irregular heartbeats, which is a different cardiovascular issue. Cardiac arrest involves a complete cessation of heart function, which is a more severe state than hypotension. Therefore, hypotension is the appropriate term for the situation described in the question.